Sickle Cell Anemia Essay Assignment Paper
Sickle Cell Anemia Essay Assignment Paper
Sickle cell disease or Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a type of anaemia where the red blood cells acquire a sickle shape because the protein haemoglobin in the cells is abnormal. It is a genetic blood disorder that occurs when a person inherits haemoglobin genes that are mutant from both parents. According to a World Health Report (2006), the mutant haemoglobin genes for sickle cell anaemia are widespread and about 5% population of people in the world carries these genes while 300, 000 infants are born with this haemoglobin disorder yearly. The report further affirms that the highest prevalence of haemoglobin disorders occur in people who descend from Saudi Arabia, sub-Saharan Africa, Mediterranean countries and India. Other terms like Sickle- cell disorder and Hemoglobin SS disease also describe sickle-cell anaemia. This paper will focus on the pathophysiology, genetic and clinical aspects of sickle cell anaemia and the disease prevalence in Saudi Arabia.
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