Typhoid Fever – Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases Fact Sheet

Typhoid Fever – Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases Fact Sheet Essay Assignment Paper

Typhoid Fever

Target Population

Typhoid fever is an emerging and re-emerging disease in the world, mostly in Africa. The Targeted audience or population include;

Nurses; They are the first responders to educate, assist, and implement the measures to control and treat the disease.
Patients
The public
What is Typhoid Fever

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Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a life-threatening bacterial infection caused by a specific type of Salmonella. Symptoms begin 6 to 30 days after exposure. It varies from mild to severe cases if not treated. There is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, or constipation. A confirmed case had Typhi isolated from blood, stool, or rectal swab culture. Typhoid Fever Essay – Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases Fact Sheet

The Implications of the spread of Typhoid fever

Due to the unsanitary environment and drinking water, most people tend to contract Typhoid disease, which can lead to death.” Among 583 patients admitted with a diagnosis of suspected typhoid, complications occurred in 79 (14%), the most common being acute kidney injury (26), anemia (10), peritonitis (nine), and electrolyte abnormalities (nine). One patient experienced intestinal perforation.

Detection

Typhoid fever can be dictated by the onset of fever, abdominal pain, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, or constipation. The fever can vary from mild to severe.

Prevention

Ø Provision of clean drinking water

Ø Adequate sanitation and clean environment

Ø safe food handling practices

Treatment of Typhoid fever

Ø Appropriate antibiotic use and vaccination.

Ø Proper handwashing.

“In January 2018, CDC collaborated with HCHD to standardize the collection, analysis, and interpretation of water quality data from wells, boreholes, and municipal taps. HCHD and partners paired this approach to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) by assessing and repairing boreholes.

“Globally, overall rates of typhoid fever are reported to be falling; however, there are between 11.9 and 26.9 million cases of typhoid fever each year with 129,000 – 135,900 deaths”.