Therapy for Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay Assignment Paper
Therapy for Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay Assignment Paper
Sensory integration therapy is a well-established treatment for autism spectrum disorder. Unfortunately, the understanding of its effectiveness is more of a knee-jerk, intuitive response than any type of scientific fact. As will be seen, it just seems like it should work, but actually might not do much. Autism is a difficult problem to study, especially insofar as it gets better by itself as the child ages. Sensory integration disorder is thought to contribute to the disease, with comorbidity estimated at 42-88% (Baranek, 2002). “Sensory integration theory is used to explain why individuals behave in particular ways, plan intervention to ameliorate particular difficulties, and predict how behavior will change as a result of intervention” (Murray et al., 2001, p.5)
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The basic idea is that there is a problem with processing information from the five senses, and this leads to the characteristic withdrawal and antisocial behavior associated with autism. A. Jean Ayers developed the theory in the 1970’s and describes it as “the neurological process that organizes sensation from one’s own body and from the environment and makes it possible to use the body effectively within the environment’’ (2005). This is extremely vague. It’s basically a description of generic human experience. Moreover, the theory is based on outmoded concepts. The idea comes from an old, disproven belief that because sensory processing preceded higher level human intelligence in evolution, that it is somehow necessary for the higher intelligence to develop (Devlin et al., 2011).Therapy for Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder
The therapy mostly focuses on the sense of touch, and seems reminiscent of swaddling. It uses tight vests and hammocks to enhance the sensation of touch, but it also simulates human contact such as hugging. Since autism is a disorder of the social experience, the simulated human contact would make sense. However, theoretically sensory integration therapy is grounded in the concept of the senses and doesn’t recognize the social aspect.
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