The Aortic Aneurysm Essay Assignment Paper
The Aortic Aneurysm Essay Assignment Paper
The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body, through which blood flows to the rest of the body from the heart. It begins from the chest, that is, the thoracic aorta, to the abdomen, the abdominal aorta, which takes blood to the intestines, kidneys, and the liver. Below the abdomen, it divides into iliac arteries, from which each leg receives blood.The Aortic Aneurysm Essay Assignment
An aortic aneurysm refers to a dilation of the aorta from the typical diameter of two centimeters to almost twice its size, which is about five centimeters and above. It is a thin weakened section of the aorta that bulges outward weakening the artery wall. If it remains untreated, it may rupture leading to massive bleeding and is often fatal.
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Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is repaired through classical opening or endovascular repair also referred to as stent grafting. The process involves inserting a graft mounted on slender metal tubes also referred to as stents. The surgery is aimed at repairing an aneurysm in the aorta so as to prevent it from bursting.
The surgery is undertaken at the UW Health, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Centre located in Madison, Wisconsin. There are about eight people in the operating room, five of whom are vascular surgeons and one of them is the host of the webcast. In addition to the surgeons, are two assistants and a nursing professional. A radiologist is also present to assist with imaging.
Dr Jon, Matsumura, the host of the show explains that there is presently no cure for abdominal aortic aneurysms; therefore Endovascular AAA Repair (EVR) is significant in cases where a patient has a bulging aorta. An advantage of the stent grafting compared to the open heart surgery is that it is less invasive in that the incision made is small as opposed to an incision on a larger part of the abdomen. Moreover, the patient experiences lesser blood loss and has a quicker recovery. He introduces Dr.Hoch, who gives a brief history of the patient and introduces the rest of the medical staff to be involved in the surgery.
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