Pressure Ulcers Essay Assignment Paper
Pressure Ulcers Essay Assignment Paper
Pressure ulcers (also known as ‘bed sores’, ‘pressure sores’ or ‘Decubitus Ulcers’) is a condition in which areas of skin and associated tissues degenerate and ulcerate, due to application of prolonged pressure on the bony prominences present in the body (Merck, 2005). The skin overlying the bony prominence begins to get necrosed when the portion is compressed (or weight is applied without constant shifting) for long periods of time. Friction and shearing forces could also lead to pressure ulcers (Merck, 2005). The sustained pressure would disrupt the blood supply to the skin and associated tissues leading to tissue hypoxia and formation of pressure ulcers (Mayo, 2006).
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If proper nursing care is provided, there are good chances that pressure ulcers could be prevented (Bergquist, 2007). In nursing care setting, the higher incidences of pressure ulcer may be considered to be a sign of provision of poor quality nursing care (Bergquist, 2007). Pressure ulcers can also develop when an elderly person has been hospitalized for prolonged periods for a general medical problem (Bergquist, 2007). The chances of elders developing pressure ulcers when hospitalized are about 2 to 29 % (Bergquist, 2007). In homes for the aged, the chances of developing pressure ulcers is about 3 to 38 %, and is about 6 to 29 % in those who receive care in their home (Bergquist, 2007).
