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Personality and the Psychoanalytic Perspective Worksheet essay assignment
1. How would you describe personality to a person who has no knowledge of the field of personality psychology?
2. What are some key personality features that define you?
3. Are your personality features consistent, or do they change according to the situation?
4. What are the main tenets of the psychoanalytic perspective of personality? What do all psychoanalytic theories have in common?
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| Theorist | Main components of his theory (90 words minimum) |
| Freud | Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality consisted of three diverse elements of which personality is consisted of. The three elements of personality are as follows the ID, the EGO and the SUPEREGO. Together they work to create complex human behaviors. The ID is “the most primitive structure of personality; the source of psychic energy. EGO is the rational and coping part of personality, it is the most mature structure of personality; mediates intrapsychic conflict and copes with the external world. SUPEREGO consists of the rules and ideals of society that have become internalized by the individual. Some of the superego is conscious, but much of it remains unconscious” (Cloninger, 2013). |
| Jung | Jung’s theory puts people in three dimensions, and talks about their differences within those. Introversion or Extraversion, and two pairs of Psychological Functions, those are the three different types. He was not as concerned with the childhood aspect like Freud was, he focused more on the developments that happened in the adulthood stage. During a persons midlife, this is when they become the unique person they are and when they develop their unconscious qualities, he called it the Individuation process, which draws upon the deep unconscious reservoir of personality that Jung called “the collective unconscious, as well as on a strong ego” (Cloninger, 2013). |
| Significant differences between the two,
|
Freud believed in past experiences mostly related to childhood as the main cause for a person’s behavior, Jung just believed in past experiences and future aspirations.
Jung believed that most developmental emphasis was on adult hood, while Freud stated it all started in the childhood. This was the big thing that stood out to me, and one of the main reasons Jung started to disagree with Freud, they went from coworkers to enemies. |
Reference
Cloninger, S. (2013). Theories of Personality (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Sheet 2
5. How would you describe personality to a person who has no knowledge of the field of personality psychology?
6. What are some key personality features that define you?
7. Are your personality features consistent, or do they change according to the situation?
8. What are the main tenets of the psychoanalytic perspective of personality? What do all psychoanalytic theories have in common?
| Theorist | Main components of his theory (90 words minimum) | Significant differences between the two (90 words minimum) |
| Freud | Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of interactions among three component parts of the mind, id, ego, and superego. He believe that the three components create complex human behaviors. His theory is known as Freud’s structural theory of personality. It emphasizes on the role of unconscious psychological conflicts in shaping behavior and personality.
ID the most primitive structure of personality. Ego is the rational and coping part of personality. It’s the most mature structure. Superego which most of it is unconscious, but some is conscious. |
Nature of unconscious: The difference s between the two were Jung believed a storehouse of repressed memories specific to the individual and our ancestral past. Freud believed storehouse for unacceptable repressed desires specific to the individual.
Cause of behavior: Jung believe that past experiences in addition to future aspiration. Freud believe past experience particularly in childhood. Nature and purpose of the libido: Freud believed a source of the psychic energy specific to sexual gratification and Jung believed a generalize source of psychic energy motivating range of behaviors. These were the significant difference between the two theories and what helped cause the two to separate. |
| Jung | Jung is known for his research in personality, dream analysis and the human psyche. Jung’s theory puts people in three dimensions and talks about their differences within those. Jung regarded the psyche as made up of a number of separate but interacting systems. The three main ones were the ego, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. Jung does not agree with the childhood aspect like Freud. He concentrated on more of the adulthood aspects. He believe that during the middle of a person’s life is when the person becomes unique and develop unconscious qualities that he called individuation process. |
References
· Defining Personality – Boundless Open Textbook. (n.d.). Retrieved December 02, 2016, from https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/personality-16/introduction-to-personality-76/defining-personality-303-12838/
· Genetics, the Brain, and Personality – Boundless Open Textbook. (n.d.). Retrieved December 02, 2016, from https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/personality-16/introduction-to-personality-76/genetics-the-brain-and-personality-317-12852/
· McLeod, S. (1970). Saul McLeod. Retrieved December 02, 2016, from http://www.simplypsychology.org/carl-jung.html
