Nursing: Incidence of Diabetes Discussion Essay Assignment Paper
Nursing: Incidence of Diabetes Discussion Essay Assignment Paper
1. Identify what this individual is most at risk for based on the information presented in this case above.
The patient has the following results of the blood test: a fasting plasma glucose level of 137 mg/dL, an HDL level of 27 mg/dL, LDL level of 247 mg/dL, a serum triglyceride level of 210 mg/dL. Such results give implications that the patient may have some health issues, including the risk of the development of diabetes in the patient. In this regard, the following risks have to be taken into consideration to diagnose whether the patient does have diabetes or not.
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The doctor may conduct the random blood sugar test. A blood sample will be taken at a random time. Regardless of when the patient last ate, a random blood sugar level of 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) — 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) — or higher suggests diabetes.Nursing: Incidence of Diabetes | Discussion
Fasting blood sugar test will also provide more accurate result. The blood sample will be taken after an overnight fast. A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes (Magliano, et al., 2008). If it’s 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, the patient has diabetes. Also, the patient should undergo the oral glucose tolerance test. For this test, the patient has to fast overnight, and the fasting blood sugar level is measured (Magliano, et al., 2008). Then the patient has to drink a sugary liquid, and blood sugar levels are tested periodically for the next two hours. A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes. A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes (Magliano, et al., 2008).
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