Nursing as a Science and an Art Essay Assignment Paper
Nursing as a Science and an Art Essay Assignment Paper
Nursing is a very complex field that is comprised of a multitude of components, aspects, and layers. Nursing has its own philosophies, beliefs, and culture that include a variety of rituals, perceptions, and beliefs. At the same time, nursing is based on the scientific methods of health care delivery, evidence-based techniques, and academic research. Since as a discipline, nursing is focused on the work with patients and the provision of a holistic approach, it is natural that the nursing practices are not solely based on the clinical procedures but also include many aspects of interaction with the people, approaching their communities, including their families in the treatment process (Wolf, 2013). In that way, the discipline of nursing is broad and diverse enough to be attributed the qualities of both science and art.
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Nursing as Art
Discussing the vision of nursing as art, Radmehr, Ashktorab, and Abedsaeedi (2015) pointed out that some of the first perspectives and works concerning this topic were written and published in the 1970s by Barbara A. Carper who distinguished between several patterns of knowing – empirics (evidence-based and scientifically proven knowledge), esthetics (rituals and care philosophies), personal knowledge (individual experiences of nurses), and moral knowledge (nursing ethics). In this classification, the science and art of nursing are represented by the first two patterns – empirics and esthetics. Practically, the esthetics of nursing care is usually recognized as the art of nursing that includes nurses’ abilities to empathize with the patients, design the holistic approaches creatively based on their understanding of the complex personal dynamics of the patients’ lives, and establish contact with the patients and their families by means of performing intuitive tasks in addition to what is demanded by the clinical science.Nursing as a Science and an Art Essay
Radmehr et al. (2015) pointed out that one of the major challenges of describing nursing as art is the actual definition of art as applied to this discipline. Some of the primary questions in this regard involve the understanding of art in connection to beauty and resulting in the creation of artworks. In that way, if nursing is considered art – the question is whether or not the delivered should be regarded as artwork that has its unique beauty. Since the entire concept of art is very difficult to define and the situation is similar with the definition of beauty, there are significant complications when it comes to describing the esthetic aspects of nursing.
In addition, exploring the composite nature of the discipline of nursing, Locsin (2013) mentioned a perspective that views art as a part of science but not a separate aspect; according to this theory, art represents the phenomena that cannot be expressed with the help of words. Nursing definitely incorporates multiple practices that are based on non-verbal communication and interaction between a nurse and a patient.Nursing as a Science and an Art Essay
Moreover, Contreras Ibacache (2013) emphasized that the aesthetics of care are more tangible than it is typical to imagine. The author pointed out that nursing excellence, the practitioner’s ability to deliver wholesome and holistic care, contextualize the theoretical knowledge and personal experiences into practice are the manifestations of art in this discipline.
Nursing as Science
When it comes to understanding nursing as a science, most theorists refer to the practical nursing as a demonstration. For instance, Dahnke and Dreher (2015) mentioned that the concept of evidence-based practice is one of the major cornerstones that serve as the basis for the description of the discipline from the point of view of science. In addition, Wolf (2013), who emphasized the ritualistic aspects of nursing as a manifestation of its esthetic aspect, noted that the latter have a significant weakness due to not being represented in the evidence-based research.
In fact, the argument concerning the nature of nursing as scientific or artistic is easily broken by the absence of evidence supporting the esthetics as there are almost no standardized care procedures dedicated to this function. It looks like the two aspects of nursing are focused on very different issues, and the scientific practice seems more obvious due to the support provided by evidential cases, standardized procedures, and the overall practical knowledge of chemistry in the human body and its response to different stressors. In that way, the science of nursing has a much stronger basis compared to that of the nursing esthetics that tends to differ from one patient or nurse to another, thus preventing the formulation of common rules or standardized approaches.Nursing as a Science and an Art Essay
It is easy to present the nursing science as focused on the bodies of people and the art of nursing as concentrated on work with the persons (Locsin, 2013). However, such approach would exclude the overlapping characteristics of the two perspectives. In other words, nursing as science does not solely focus on the body and its functions but takes into consideration the emotional responses to treatment and psychological root causes of diseases. In that way, it is possible to make a conclusion that the characteristics of art ant and science are deeply intertwined in the discipline of nursing and cannot be divided into two separate aspects. Differently out, as it was mentioned previously, in the nursing art can be viewed as a part of science (Locsin, 2013). In addition, the science of nursing can also be considered as a part of its esthetic representation.Nursing as a Science and an Art Essay
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