NURS 4005 NURS 4006: Topics in Clinical Nursing Discussion

NURS 4005 NURS 4006: Topics in Clinical Nursing Discussion – Week 1 Essay Assignment Paper

This week discussion I am focusing on the emerging of Nipah Virus infection.
This virus is caused by Nipah virus that originates in fruit bats, it spreads between infected animals to human by way of direct contact. This is a new virus that was discovered in Malaysia in 2018, most physicians and health care workers did not know what this virus was and how it can into existence. The citizen of Malaysia to be treated for the virus with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Most people who contracted the virus was unaware they had the virus before spreading it to others. About 50-75% of the population that did show symptoms presented with fever, cough, headache, shortness of breathe with confusion. 40% of the those patients went into a coma 1-2 days after complication of brain and seizure activity. CDC and WHO spent months on trying to figure out what and where the source of this virus dived from and where was the first point of contact. Scientist final discovered that the RNA of the virus was in the genus Henipa virus in fruit bats. This was confirmed by lab blood draw from the infected patients that the hospital samples and test results that where summited.

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Treatment: of this virus is supportive care, with no known vaccination or cure. We as Health care professional have to educated the public and patients on avoiding exposure with those that have came into direct contact with bats, sick pigs anther animals and drinking raw palm sap. Because, scientist have not figure out how to prevent and treat this new emerging virus, in 2018, more than 700 human cases have been reported and of those reported cases 75% died. This outbreak resulted in 17 death in the Indian State of Kerala as of this day.
What implications does the disease have for nursing practice? It has to be treated as a highly contagious infection that is contact through direct contact with droplet precaution. Patient has to be place in the same room as a TB patient and remain on quarantine ( defined as being restricted to their room without implementation of any isolation precaution) in a single room or cohorts with another patient diagnosed with Nipah and hand washing is a must and head to toe PPE when coming in contact with patient or given patient care. NURS 4005 NURS 4006: Topics in Clinical Nursing
How does the emergence of this disease affect your personal practice? This virus is deadly without a vaccine or direction on how to treat or prevention of a cure. This could impact every health care professional and the community of which the patient has come in contact within, If my staff would come in direct contact with this virus and was unaware of they had this virus, can affect my practice of having to close the facility completely down, requiring everyone to be tested for Nippah virus, require staff to staff to seek immediate emergency care if experiencing any symptoms and notification of CDC and IDPH for guidance and visits to the faculty. The time and cost its going to take to educate the staff as well as the community about the virus and if there is an outbreak, reducing the panic amongst other patients and health care professionals in the facility. Having the answers for families, staff and patients when there is no cure no treatment guidance. This will have a huge impact on my personal practice.
Why do you think that this disease is emerging/re-emerging? Because, a group of the population has chosen to eat animals that are not meant for human consummation. Some scientist are collecting sample of this animal to try to determine their history and what disease or virus they house and these virus are given to other animals as experimental and then spread to other population of non-human and/or human.
What is the nurse’s role in preventing and managing the impact of infectious diseases both from the patient and nurse perspective? The role of a nurse is to minimize the impact of any infectious disease, through use of hand washing, PPE, reviewing and interpreting lab results, assessments of patient on admission and throughout stay alerting the primary of any changes of that patient and making sure there are no delay in care. Maintaining the safety of the staff and patient by using safe practices throughout the work day.