Normalization Of Deviance Assignment Essay Paper

There have been many talks of normalization of deviance over the years from different industries. It is a natural human tendency to create shortcuts to processes and procedures, which can be influenced by a multitude of factors. The subject of normalization of deviance is relatively a new focus in the health care industry. Normalization Of Deviance Assignment

The term “normalization of deviance” was coined by Diane Vaughan, a sociologist. She generated the term while examining the Challenger space shuttle disaster (Price & Williams, 2018). The results of the investigation presented with a design fault of an O-ring which was taken as a minor fault and an acceptable one. Never the less, this simple and minor acceptable fault resulted in the loss of 7 astronauts’ lives, deaths that could have been avoided had NASA followed the procedure by the book.

Nature of deviance

Deviance can occur from multiple factors, leading to shortcuts and risky procedures. Terry Wilcutt, NASA’s chief of safety and mission assurance states, “there is a natural human tendency to rationalize shortcuts under pressure, especially when nothing bad happens” (Price & Williams, 2018). Where there is an absence of immediate negative outcome, the deviant behavior strengthens and makes it readily acceptable as the norm. This leads to desensitization of the perpetrators to the deviant practice leading to acceptance and no longer feels wrong to do so. The practice can be passed down to new employees and soon becomes an unwritten standard of practice at the work place. Pressures that result in deviant behavior can come in many forms.

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