Metabolic Syndrome and Its Implications Essay Assignment Paper
Metabolic Syndrome and Its Implications Essay Assignment Paper
The paper “Metabolic Syndrome and Its Implications” is an exceptional example of a literature review on nursing. Metabolic syndrome (MetS and once called “syndrome X or insulin-resistance syndrome”) is illustrated by “central obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension” (OSullivan et al., 2010, p.770). It is not clear up to now, nevertheless, if MetS have a single cause and what this cause may be (Das, 2010, p.5). Sources agree, however, that several risk factors can lead to MetS (Appel, Jones, & Kennedy-Malone, 2004; Das, 2010; OSullivan et al., 2010). This paper examines the associated pathophysiology and relative impacts of MetS.
Associated Pathophysiology
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People affected with central obesity often have metabolic syndrome, which can also lead to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Appel et al., 2004, p.335). “Generalized obesity” means having a weight that is higher than the ideal weight and with the extra weight distributed all over the body (Das, 2010, p.5). Metabolic Syndrome and Its Implications Essay Appel et al (2004) reviewed the literature and used diagnostic criteria to study the common manifestations of this syndrome. Findings showed that generalized obesity that is part of metabolic syndrome can be a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Appel et al., 2004, p.335). Some studies showed, however, that not only the obese are prone to developing metabolic syndrome. Reaven (1988) proposed the concept of metabolic clustering, where there is a pathophysiological concept that related insulin resistance to metabolic problems, even among non-overweight individuals with average glucose tolerance (Carroll, Borkoles, & Polman, 2007, p.125). Das (2010) noted that the risk factors of metabolic syndrome are insulin resistance, obese abdomen, lack of physical activity, aging, hormonal problems, and ethnic or genetic predisposition (p.5). In an original article, OSullivan et al. (2010) examined the relationship between “dietary glycaemic carbohydrate” and “insulin resistance” and how metabolic syndrome takes place using different criteria. Findings showed that participants with high glycaemic carbohydrate are more likely to have metabolic syndrome.
