Subcategories of preventive interventions • BestNursingWriters

Identify and describe the three subcategories of preventive interventions Essay Assignment Paper

What are three principles that are commonly used to define insanity? How is insanity most commonly defined today?

The term ‘insanity’ is used in legal practice and has nothing in common with the diseases listed in the DSM. Insanity means a condition of a person while committing some action when it is impossible to distinguish one’s fantasy from the current reality, to give reasons why the action is done, when person’s behavior is fully uncontrolled and is not recognized by the brain. The lawyers use this term to prove that one is not guilty even if the crime was committed. It is also very hard to prove the defendant to be insane. So in the late 19^th century, the courts of the USA established three different standards of defining insanity – the irresistible impulse test, the M’Naughten test, and the Durham test (Kring, Johnson, Davison, & Neale, 2012). The irresistible impulse test shows the inability of a person to control the actions done. The M’Naughten test helps to prove the inability of a defendant to distinguish good and bad. The Durham test emphasizes that a person is not guilty if an action was committed as a result of mental defect or illness. In 1955, the American Law Institute decided to unite all these three tests into one, but lately they considered it too loyal. In 1983, it was decided to get back to the M’Naughten test. It is still used in all federal courts and the half of state ones. With the help of this test, the two thirds of defendants are qualified as patients having schizophrenia (Kring et al., 2012).

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Identify and describe the three subcategories of preventive interventions.

Preventive Interventions are divided into three subcategories – Universal, Targeted (or Selective), and Indicated. Universal ones are used to influence the whole population using the common techniques, all-encompassing programs, and widespread messages. Their purpose is to vanish or delay issue of behaviors. The targeted (seective) interventions use the outright methods to influence the specific groups of people who can face the mental disorders due to the environment they exist in or when they consider being in a group of risk. The indicated methods are applied to the individuals who show the early indications of mental disorders that aim to schedule them with needed programs to ensure that the further development of the disease will not influence the future of a person.