Healthcare Agencies and Their Regulations Essay Assignment Paper
Healthcare Agencies and Their Regulations Essay Assignment Paper
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
CDC is one of the leading agencies in the prevention and control of disease in the United States. It was established in the middle twentieth century with the initial goal of controlling the global influence of several infectious diseases such as malaria and eventually expanded in scope and influence. Currently, it is a federal agency that is responsible for the research, prevention, and control of a wide variety of infectious diseases, food-borne pathogens. In addition, the scope of the regulatory authority of CDC includes the prevention of injuries, environmental health, occupational hazards, and health promotion. Several non-infectious health conditions, such as diabetes and obesity, also fall within the scope of the agency’s authority (CDC, n.d.).
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The authority of the CDC is relevant to the DNP graduate for two primary reasons. First, it is useful as a primary source of information on infectious diseases, both in terms of the reliability of the information and the data on mortality, morbidity, and several other indicators that would be unattainable through other means. Second, the area of practice of DNP is more focused on the clinical setting and often necessitates involvement in the policymaking process. Without the nationwide data available through CDC, it would be impossible to evaluate the whole picture and evaluate the outcomes of the proposed strategies. Finally, the close involvement of NP in public health issues makes CDC a relevant source of information on non-infectious diseases and health conditions.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
FDA is a federal agency established in its early iteration in the late nineteenth century as an attempt to impose unified governmental regulations on the food industry. Since then, the scope of the agency’s authority has expanded. Currently, it controls the state of public health by enforcing quality standards on a wide range of consumer products. In addition to foods, dietary supplements, and tobacco products, the regulations of the FDA cover the drug industry (both the over-the-counter and prescription segment), numerous items of medical inventory, veterinary items, animal foods, cosmetics, and electromagnetic radiation emitting devices. As a federal agency, the FDA is empowered to create and enforce various regulatory programs. In addition to the regulations on production and quality requirements, they codify the marketing and advertising principles and postmarket safety surveillance (FDA, 2015).Healthcare Agencies and Their Regulations
The DNP area of practice of close ties a graduate to the authority of the FDA. Most prominently, the approval of drugs by the FDA is an important criterion for its selection and administration. In addition to the prescription practices executed in the workplace, DNP will likely deal with communicating the necessity to comply with the standards to the individual patients as well as the community. The ability of the patients to distinguish between genuine and fraudulent medications and to detect misleading marketing claims is an important part of the state of public health. In this regard, the FDA remains a primary authority.
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