Health Care Mandate Assignment Essay Paper
Health Care Mandate Assignment Essay Paper
As such epidemic diseases as cholera, the plague, and yellow fever continued to spread through Europe in the 1800s, accelerated by the increase of trade and commerce among nations, the first international coordination of public health was born (Beigbeder et al. 1998, 1). Initially a scattering of international public health institutions followed by international sanitary conferences and conventions, this first attempt at international public health coordination was transformed into a global Health Organization by the post-World War I creation of the League of Nations (WHO 1988, 2). The organization was composed of member nations, which it would aid, at their request, in dealing with public health issues. These concerns ranged from improving health services to reducing infant mortality rates or fighting epidemic diseases (Beigbeder et al. 1998, 5). The collapse of the League of Nations, and the creation of a new global body, the United Nations, resulted in a new global health organization, WHO, which took up and expanded its predecessor’s mandate.
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With the adoption of its constitution in 1948, WHO was officially created and given a mandate as a global agency in charge of organizing and directing international health (WHO 1988, v). Although the methods WHO has chosen to fulfill this mandate have changed over the ensuing decades depending on the priorities and goals of its member nations, the organization has consistently attempted to conceive of health as more than just the physical well-being of individuals within a population and to include concerns of mental and social health as well.
