Health Care Information System Terms Essay Assignment Paper
Health Care Information System Terms Essay Assignment Paper
This paper explains the following Health Care Information System terms and how they are used in health care: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Electronic medical record (EMR), Electronic health record (HER), Personal health record (PHR), Computerized provider order entry system (CPOES), Unique patient identifier (UPI), Protected health information (PHI), Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Covered entities, Health information exchange (HIE).Health Care Information System Terms
Key words: Health Care Information System.
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Health Care Information System Terms
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects patient health information from unauthorized use and ensures patient privacy. HIPAA guarantees that all information that is discussed or written in a medical facility is protected for the patient, and all employees must follow rules and instructions by HIPAA regulations (in order to avoid legal regulations and fines).
Electronic medical record (EMR) defined as “electronic medical information about individuals that are held within one health care organization, which can be gathered, managed or consulted by health care professionals” (Wager, Lee, Glaser, 2009). EMR systems are mostly used by providers for diagnosis, treatment, tests, and medications.
Electronic health record (EHR) is “a digital version of individual’s paper chart”, which contains the medical and treatment histories, diagnosis, medications, laboratory and test results of the patients that makes information available instantly and securely to authorized users. EHR is used to share information with other health care organizations (specialists, laboratories, emergency facilities, pharmacies, and medical facilities).
Personal health record (PHR) makes it available to manage and gather individual’s medical information in accessible to anytime and secure location, in other words, it is a collection of information about individual’s health. PHR includes doctor’s name, medications, allergies, chronic health problems, and family history. PHRs allow their patients to access and print their records at any time.
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