Ethical Concerns on Use of Animals for Cloning Essay Assignment Paper

Abstract

Medical research dating back to more than a century, with the accredited advances made in the development of drugs and treatments, involved to a great extent the use of animals. Currently, there are several alternatives to animal testing such as in vitro cell culture, microdosing, in silico computer simulation and non-invasive imaging technique. However, some emerging studies in the field of Medical Science are still utilizing animal models in research. This paper focuses on the concepts of xenotransplantation, cloning and stem cell research, taking into cognizance the possible positive impact they will make, when fully established, in improving the quality of human life, preventing and providing cure for terminal diseases or genetic disorders and invariably, extending the human life span.

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It goes further to discuss the existing bodies and frameworks currently regulating on-going studies on these areas, as well as evaluate the complex ethical issues emanating from these researches as it affects both animals and humans. Animal rights, and fundamental ethical principles of bioethics and human rights; which include respect for individual vulnerability and personal integrity, justice, respect of cultural diversity, consent and non-maleficence cannot be disregarded.

There arises therefore, the need to strike a balance on the pros and cons of these potential medical procedures to ensure that ethical boundaries are not trespassed. Open honest debate is imperative to keep the ethicists, medical experts and the public abreast of the ethical concerns of these practices.