Diabetes and Drug Treatments Essay Assignment Paper
Diabetes and Drug Treatments Essay Assignment Paper
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that results from impaired insulin secretion with various degrees of insulin resistance that lead to hyperglycemia. The symptoms of hyperglycemia include polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and blurred vision. Terms that were used to describe the two main categories of diabetes are no longer accurate because of the overlap in age groups and treatments between disease types (Merck Manual, 2017). The two classes of diabetes are determined by age of onset (juvenile or adult) or type of treatment (insulin- or non–insulin dependent). This paper will discuss the different types of diabetes, to include Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, and juvenile diabetes. It will detail type one diabetes to include the drugs used for treatment as well as dietary considerations and the short and long-term impact on patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes NURS 6521 Wk 6 Assignment Paper
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Different Types of Diabetes
More than 13,000 youths are diagnosed with diabetes every year, making it one of the most common chronic childhood diseases in the United States (Peterson, Silverstein, Kaufman, Warren-Boulton, 2007). Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is “a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin” (Merck Manual, 2017). It is an autoimmune disease leading to absolute insulin deficiency resulting in hyperglycemia and its associated manifestations (Hamilton, Knudsen, Vaina, Smith and Paul, 2017). It is the most common type of diabetes seen in children, characterized by the 4Ts (toilet, thinner, thirsty, tired) according to Hamilton et al. (2017). The signs and symptoms can sometimes be non-specific causing a delay or missed diagnosis which can be catastrophic for the child.
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