A 52 year old female patient with a long-standing history of COPD and heart failure Essay Assignment Paper

A 52 year old female patient with a long-standing history of COPD and heart failure Essay Assignment Paper

A 52 year old female patient with a long-standing history of COPD and heart failure Essay Assignment Paper

Patient 1 ? A 52 year old female patient with a long-standing history of COPD and heart failure is being seen for recent onset of headache, muscle cramps, bilateral lower extremity edema, and nervousness. She also reports a 5-day history of watery diarrhea. Her medications include diuretics and long-acting and short-acting beta-2 agonists. The results of a Basic Metabolic Profile (BMP) reveal abnormally low serum sodium, potassium, and chloride levels. Her anion gap is normal.
a. Describe the relationship of sodium and potassium in the ICF and ECF.
b. Identify the acid-base imbalances for which this patient is at risk and why she is at risk for them.
b. Define “anion gap” and the significance of the anion gap being normal in this patient.

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