Chronic Illness Research Assignment Essay Paper
Chronic Illness Research Assignment Essay Paper
This research paper will seek to analyse the most common neurological disorder and causes of disability in young adults, such as mutiple sclerosis (MS). It will look into definition of the disease, diagnosis, available rehabilitation and support for the affected people. The research will also discuss the effect of change of lifestyle, the rate in which it progresses, with a conclusion on the misconceptions held by general public in relation to the medical condition. To meet the objectives, the paper will research several sources for interventions that may facilitate independence, as well as factors that may act as restraining forces.
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“For almost 35 years, newswoman Meredith Vieira, 56, has talked about every topic of the day. Her husband’s struggle with multiple sclerosis (MS)” (Lifescript, 2013). “Until his symptoms worsened, in 1995, Vieira coaxed her sick spouse to tell family and friends that he had MS” (Lifescript, 2013). Since then, she has become an “advocate for MS research and awareness” (Meredith, 2013). Her husband is currently legally blind and has written “an autobiography called Blindsided: A Reluctant Memoir” (Lifescript 2012).
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common neurological disorders that cause disability in young adults in the United States. According to the National Institute for Neurological Diseases and Stroke (NINDS), although some people with MS experience little disability during their lifetime, up to 60% of them are no longer fully ambulatory 20 years after onset, with major implications for patients. Multiple sclerosis occurs more often in some families than chance alone would dictate (WHO, 2012).
While the cause of the disease is unknown, researchers believe that it may be a progressive disease that happens when the body’s immune system attacks nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms may vary, but disease always follows a slow progression into disability (Meredith, 2013). With no recognized conventional cure, it is usually associated with the loss of myelin from surface of nerves,characterised by inflamation. This process causes disruption to nerve transmission that can affect many bodily functions. It eventually leads to patches of nerve scarring, known as ‘sclerosis,’ which gave the multiple sclerosis its name (Adams, 2004).
The hypothesis that at some time during their gestation or childhood multiple sclerosis patients suffered from inadequate levels of thyroid hormones appears to come short of Bradford Hill’s criteria. The evidence seems to suggest that iodine deficiency plays a role in etiology of multiple sclerosis but that it is indirect. That is, it seems more likely to exert its influence, at least in part, through dairy products from iodine deficient cows (Foster, 2006).Chronic Illness Research Assignment
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