Service Development and Healthcare Policy Essay Assignment Paper

Health psychology interventions can be carried out within primary or secondary prevention services (Hallas, 2007). Health psychologists design and carry out cognitive-behavioural interventions with individual patients and groups for changing health behaviours. Health behaviours refer to the actions and behaviours of an individual person, a group or/and an organization. For example, when someone is stressed at work it could be attributed to the person’s coping strategies, but it could also be related with the manager’s decision-making behaviour, which would be the organization in this case (Kok & Schaalma, 2007). Within the category of health behaviours, there are included the use of medical services, the adherence to medical diets, and the self directed behaviours such as nutrition, physical activity, smoking and consuming alcohol (Marks, et al., 2015). All these behaviours are usually divided between health-enhancing and health-impairing behaviours (Bennett, Conner & Godin, 2007). The way in which an individual behaves in relation to health may determine the outcome of the illness.

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