Development Of Nursing Philosophy Essay Assignment Paper

I see worldviews as a philosophical orientation about reality and the nature of knowledge. It is crucial to reflect on and be able to articulate one’s worldview because the philosophical underpinnings of that worldview will often guide the purpose of inquiry and the choice of research approaches (Creswell & Creswell, 2018). Upon reading literature regarding several major worldviews that researchers often bring to their inquiries, I find myself most strongly resonate with the constructivist worldview (also described as the interpretative paradigm in some literature).

This worldview is focused on deriving subjective meaning from the human experience (Lincoln, Lynham, & Guba, 2017).

The ontological and epistemological aspects of constructivism will be discussed in this paper, followed by a detailed elaboration of a specific nursing worldview that is coherent with the constructivist worldview

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Ontology

In contrast to realism, the ontology of constructivism is relativism which means that multiple, instead of one, realities exist. Moreover, the reality is not independent of the researcher, but rather socially constructed based on human experience (Lincoln, Lynham, & Guba, 2017). Thus, reality can be identified through the language and other symbols that express individual mental constructions regarding various situations (Shah & Al-Bargi, 2013).