Freuds Psychoanalysis Social Psychology

Freuds Psychoanalysis Social Psychology essay paper help

Freuds Psychoanalysis Social Psychology essay assignment

Multiple Choice

 

1. In the 1930s-50s, lobotomies were performed in the hopes that:
2. A) Patients would be unable to access troublesome memories and therefore be cured
3. B) This would calm the patients’ more severe symptoms, such as manic agitation and aggression
4. C) Catatonic patients would be stimulated back into active, semi-productive lives
5. D) All of the above

 

2. People may experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication because:
3. A) The medication stabilized a chemical imbalance
4. B) They are experiencing the placebo effect
5. C) Many people recover on their own, even without treatment
6. D) All of the above

 

3. Dan struggles with anxiety. He started to drink alcohol regularly when he realized that it eases his anxiety. Like antidepressants, alcohol ______________, leading to decreased anxiety.
4. A) Stimulates the rational thinking of the frontal lobe
5. B) Stimulates central nervous system activity
6. C) Depresses central nervous system activity
7. D) Depresses the complexity of thought in the frontal lobe

 

4. Lithium was first discovered to be an effective treatment for bipolar disorder in the 1940s and:
5. A) Is still used today
6. B) Has been replaced by more effective drugs
7. C) Was discontinued due to severe side effects
8. D) Was found to cause severe epilepsy

 

5. In therapy, Kira is saying whatever comes to mind as she is thinking it. She is practicing________________.
6. A) Personal counseling
7. B) Free association
8. C) Mindful speech
9. D) Open verbalizing

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6. Freud’s psychoanalysis is unpopular today because:
7. A) It requires a serious financial and time commitment
8. B) It is completely ineffective
9. C) It has been disproven in clinical research
10. D) All of the above

 

7. Carl Rogers, a person-centered Humanist, believes that:
8. A) People have what they need to grow, they just need the right environment
9. B) People need to be given the tools to grow in the right direction
10. C) People are innately evil, but they can overcome this
11. D) People need direction in order to improve

 

8. Manuel believes that, if he can come to understand the way he thinks and feels, he will naturally improve and overcome his problems. If Manuel wants a therapist who thinks this way, he should seek out someone who:
9. A) Practices psychoanalysis
10. B) Practices behaviorism
11. C) Uses a form of insight therapy
12. D) Uses a form of behavioral therapy

 

9. A behaviorist uses treatments such as _________________.
10. A) Exposure therapy
11. B) Insight therapy
12. C) Cognitive therapy
13. D) Limbic surgery

 

10. A cognitive therapist would likely aim to assist clients in _____________.
11. A) Identifying and changing negative environmental stressors
12. B) Understanding what has been reinforcing their maladaptive behaviors
13. C) Understanding their unconscious thoughts in order to face them
14. D) Identifying and altering their maladaptive viewpoints

 

11. Mindy, Carlos, and their children are all worried about their grandmother, who lives with them. She has been depressed and is experiencing little relief from individual counseling. They may want to consider:
12. A) Finding a therapist who follows a different model
13. B) Family therapy
14. C) Medication
15. D) All of the above

 

12. Luke is from California, but he joined the military and was stationed in Alaska. The decreased hours of sunlight seem to be negatively affecting his mood. Luke may want to consider trying an alternative therapy of:
13. A) A self-help book
14. B) Psychoanalysis
15. C) Light exposure therapy
16. D) Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR)

 

13. In an old form of surgical therapy, a lobotomy was a surgical procedure that severed connections to and from the ______________.
14. A) Corpus Callosum
15. B) Prefrontal Cortex
16. C) Parietal Lobe
17. D) Brainstem

 

14. Lobotomies were often implemented in the 1930’s-50’s to treat what symptoms?
15. A) Mania, agitation, and aggression
16. B) Hallucinations and delusional thoughts
17. C) Depression, chronic fatigue, and anxiety
18. D) Bipolar mood swings and outbursts

 

15. Which of the following is true regarding electroconvulsive therapy?
16. A) It was popular during the early 1900’s, and has since been illegalized due to its brutality
17. B) Although effective, results are only seen with the administration of 120 Volts, which can cause tissue damage
18. C) The procedure is still in use today, to treat depression, although the procedure is more humane
19. D) Electroconvulsive therapy has not been recorded as an actual treatment method, and is only seen in movies

 

16. What can be avoided by using a double-blind study?
17. A) The participants are less likely to provide false information when asked about psychological problems.
18. B) The placebo effect will not occur based on an experimenter’s behavior or a participant’s expectations.
19. C) Antipsychotics can be given to participants without their knowing what the drugs are meant to do.
20. D) None of the above are benefits of a double-blind study.

 

17. Antianxiety medications alleviate anxiety by __________ the activity of the __________.
18. A) Stimulating; Peripheral nervous system
19. B) Stimulating; Central nervous system
20. C) Depressing; Peripheral nervous system
21. D) Depressing; Central nervous system

 

18. Which of these is not considered a Benzodiazepine?
19. A) Zoloft
20. B) Xanax
21. C) Valium
22. D) Klonopin

 

19. Which of the following is the newest group of antidepressant medications?
20. A) SNRIs
21. B) Tricyclics
22. C) MAOIs
23. D) SSRIs

 

20. Which of the following is a theory about how Lithium works to treat mania?
21. A) Increasing the reuptake of Norepinephrine
22. B) Increasing the reuptake of Dopamine
23. C) Increasing the reuptake of Serotonin
24. D) None of the above

 

21. According to your text, which of the following is not a reason that it is difficult to use psychopharmacology to effectively end psychopathology?
22. A) Newer and more effective medications are often too expensive for the average person.
23. B) The side effects are sometimes too much for patients to live with.
24. C) Some people actually prefer their lives with their psychotic symptoms to their lives without them.
25. D) People will take the medicine, feel better, and believe they are cured, so they will stop taking it and go back to the way things were before.

 

 

22. This therapy’s primary goal is to bring thoughts and feelings we are not aware of to our conscious minds.
23. A) Insight Therapies
24. B) Client-Centered Therapy
25. C) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
26. D) Psychoanalysis

 

23. A therapist from which type of therapy would believe that the key to depression is the patient blaming themselves and overgeneralizing in explaining negative events:
24. A) Insight Therapies
25. B) Client-Centered Therapy
26. C) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
27. D) Psychoanalysis

 

24. Which of these is not a problem listed in your book as a deficit in mental health for ethnic minorities?
25. A) The lack of minority mental health professionals
26. B) Minorities are more likely to live in poverty, and cannot afford mental health services.
27. C) A general distrust of anything that is part of “the system.”
28. D) All of the above are issues minorities face regarding mental health care.

 

25. Which of the following is true of electroconvulsive therapy?
26. A) it is no longer practiced today and never helped improve patients’ lives
27. B) it is practiced only in countries with less advanced medical treatments
28. C) it is practiced today with success in many patients
29. D) it is practiced mainly on psychotic patients with success

 

26. The Placebo Effect could be related to initial reports of psychological improvement after a medication is introduced in which of the following ways?
27. A) people expect that the medication will help
28. B) people expect that the medication will not help
29. C) people do not take the medication as prescribed out of fear
30. D) people are compliant in their medication management

 

27. What is a potential problem with taking antianxiety medications?
28. A) they do not resolve the underlying problem but allow the person to avoid anxiety while developing a tolerance to the medication
29. B) they are highly dangerous in terms of lethal overdose
30. C) they do not reduce anxiety symptoms
31. D) there are no complaints

 

28. Which of the following is true of antidepressants?
29. A) they are rarely prescribed
30. B) they are only used to treat depression
31. C) they are often used to treat anxiety disorders
32. D) they are unreasonably expensive

 

29. Hugo is a therapist who seeks to echo, restate, and clarify what his clients express. Hugo is practicing ______.
30. A) psychoanalysis
31. B) self-actualization
32. C) behavioral intervention
33. D) active listening

 

30. Nai-Kan is a Japanese therapy that focuses on which of the following?
31. A) the goal is for the client to discover how they have been ungrateful or bothersome to others and find ways to demonstrate gratitude and alliance
32. B) the goal is to change self-destructive behavior through learning principles
33. C) the goal is to reach self-awareness of the unconscious and how it affects behavior currently
34. D) the goal is to find ways to apply culture to improve lives

 

31. Therapeutic lifestyle change involves which of the following?
32. A) focusing on mental health in order to improve functioning
33. B) focusing on medication in order to improve functioning
34. C) improving your overall health through positive lifestyle changes
35. D) committing to psychological treatment

 

32. Jillian has Schizophrenia and has been recently prescribed an antipsychotic. Which of the following symptoms would the medication most likely not help?
33. A) lack of emotional expressions on her face
34. B) visual hallucinations
35. C) auditory hallucinations
36. D) delusions

 

33. Kinslee has recently been diagnosed with Bipolar I Disorder. Which of the following medications would she most likely be prescribed?
34. A) antipsychotic medication
35. B) antianxiety medication
36. C) antidepressant medication
37. D) mood stabilizing medication

 

34. Katie is a therapist who uses exposure therapy in order to help her clients. She is most likely what type of therapist?
35. A) behavioral
36. B) humanistic
37. C) psychodynamic
38. D) family and group

 

35. Mae is a therapist who believes that there is not a single member of the family who is responsible for a conflict and works with multiple members in order to improve communication and build relationships. Which type of therapy is she practicing?
36. A) group
37. B) family
38. C) behavioral
39. D) humanistic

 

36. Amanda has found herself eating more in order to cope with stress. Her therapist told her that he would like to replace the increase in food with an increase in physical activity, journaling, and playing the violin (which she enjoys). Which strategy is he using?
37. A) behavior modification
38. B) Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing
39. C) psychoanalysis
40. D) progressive exposure

 

37. Greg is seeking treatment for a fear of flying. He has three days before he must be on a flight across the world for almost 20 hours. Because of the short amount of time that he has in order to overcome this fear, which potential treatment could be effective for Greg?
38. A) progressive exposure
39. B) flooding
40. C) behavior modification
41. D) psychoanalysis

 

38. The deinstitutionalization movement led to a greater number of people being served on an outpatient basis with funds through the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963. Which of the following is true of this movement?
39. A) those who were receiving inpatient services were found to function just as well with outpatient services
40. B) only half of the prevention and intervention settings that were supposed to have been created were actually created
41. C) the movement was changed in order to accommodate the fast growing homeless population with mental illness that was not being served
42. D) private institutions have been largely effective at providing the necessary services that were not provided for with government funds
43. Who started the “talk” therapy movement?
44. A) Dorothea Dix
45. B) Sigmund Freud
46. C) Mary
47. D) Benjamin Rush

 

40. Which type of study is the best way to assess the efficacy of medications?
41. A) Correlational
42. B) Test-retest
43. C) Double-Blind
44. D) Controlled

 

41. What substance mimics the effects of antianxiety medications?
42. A) Marijuana
43. B) Amphetamines
44. C) Nicotine
45. D) Alcohol

 

42. Why are MAOIs not used as often?
43. A) They are not effective
44. B) They are too addictive
45. C) They do not mix well with other medications
46. D) The side effects were too severe

 

43. Which medication has been shown to level out mood swings in bipolar patients?
44. A) Fluoxetine
45. B) Lithium
46. C) Benzodiazepine
47. D) Clozapine

 

44. The exercise in which someone speaks whatever comes into their mind:
45. A) Transference
46. B) Resistance
47. C) Free association
48. D) Venting

 

45. This type of therapist works with people on achieving “self-actualization.”
46. A) Humanistic
47. B) Behaviorist
48. C) Gestalt
49. D) Psychoanalyst

 

46. Client-centered therapy was pioneered by:
47. A) F. Skinner
48. B) Sigmund Freud
49. C) Carl Rogers
50. D) Abraham Maslow

 

47. This type of therapist views problematic conduct as the actual problem and not just a symptom of an underlying issue.
48. A) Humanistic
49. B) Behaviorist
50. C) Gestalt
51. D) Psychoanalyst

 

48. Which of the following statements is an example of catastrophizing?
49. A) “If I study hard I will get into Harvard.”
50. B) “The opposing team looks mean. We should be careful.”
51. C) “The hurricane will do lots of damage.”
52. D) “If I lose this game my parents will not love me.”

 

49. This therapy has the benefit of enabling clients to see that others share their problems, a social laboratory for exploring behaviors and developing skills, and providing feedback for those behaviors and skills.
50. A) Group
51. B) Individual
52. C) Family
53. D) Couples

 

50. Which is most true about ethnic minorities in regard to therapy?
51. A) Ethnic minorities are more likely to seek therapy
52. B) Ethnic minorities are less likely to seek therapy
53. C) Ethnic minorities do not benefit from therapy
54. D) Ethnic minorities get more out of therapy.

Some definitions may not be in the textbook. Research the answers.

1. The scientific study of how a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the real, imagined, or implied presence of others is called __________ __________.
2. __________ __________ is the process through which the real or implied presence of others can directly or indirectly influence the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of an individual.
3. __________ is the process of changing one’s own behavior to match that of other people.
4. The kind of thinking that occurs when people place more importance on maintaining group cohesiveness than on assessing the facts of the problem with which the group is concerned is called __________.
5. The branch of psychology that studies the habits of consumers in the marketplace, including compliance is known as __________ __________.
6. __________ is the changing one’s behavior as a result of other people directing or asking for the change.
7. __________ __________ is asking for a small commitment and, after gaining compliance, asking for a bigger commitment.
8. Asking for a large commitment and being refused, and then asking for a smaller commitment, is known as __________ __________.
9. The assumption that if someone does something for a person, that person should do something for the other in return is called the __________ __________ __________.
10. The __________ __________ is getting a commitment from a person and then raising the cost of that commitment.
11. The changing of one’s behavior at the command of an authority figure is called __________.
12. __________ __________ is the tendency for the presence of other people to have a positive impact on the performance of an easy task.
13. The tendency for people to put less effort into a simple task when working with others on that task is called __________ __________.
14. __________ is a tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation.
15. There are three components to an attitude: __________, __________, and __________.
16. The process by which one person tries to change the belief, opinion, position, or course of action of another person through argument, pleading, or explanation is known as __________.
17. The mental processes that people use to make sense of the social world around them are called __________ __________.
18. The very first impression one has about a person that tends to persist, even in the face of evidence to the contrary, is known as the __________ __________.
19. A set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category is known as a __________. 
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20. The process of explaining one’s own behavior and the behavior of others is called __________.
21. __________ __________ __________ is the tendency to overestimate the influence of internal factors in determining behavior while underestimating situational factors.
22. The negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group is called a __________.
23. When you treat people differently because of prejudice toward the social group to which they belong, it is called __________.
24. The tendency to direct prejudice and discrimination at out-group members who have little social power or influence is frequently known as __________.
25. __________ __________ is the part of the self-concept including one’s view of self as a member of a particular social category.
26. The comparison of oneself to others in ways that raise one’s self-esteem is called __________ __________.
27. __________ __________ is the tendency of one’s expectations to affect one’s behavior in such a way as to make the expectation more likely to occur.
28. The educational technique in which each individual is given only part of the information needed to solve a problem, causing the separate individuals to be forced to work together to find the solution is called the __________ __________.
29. __________ is physical or geographical nearness.
30. A strong affection for another person due to kinship, personal ties, sexual attraction, admiration, or common interests is called __________.
31. __________ is a behavior intended to hurt or destroy another person.
32. __________ __________ is the pattern of behavior that is expected of a person who is in a particular social position.
33. A prosocial behavior that is done with no expectation of reward and may involve the risk of harm to oneself is known as __________ __________.
34. __________ __________ refers to the effect that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help, with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases.
35. __________ __________ __________ occurs when a person fails to take responsibility for actions or for inaction because of the presence of other people who are seen to share the responsibility.

Words to Use:

1. Aggression
2. Altruistic behavior
3. Attitude
4. Attribution
5. Bystander effect
6. Compliance
7. Conformity
8. Consumer psychology
9. Diffusion of responsibility
10. Discrimination
11. Door-in-the-face technique
12. Emotional (affective), cognitive, behavioral
13. Foot-in-the-door technique
14. Fundamental attribution theory
15. Groupthink
16. Jigsaw classroom
17. Love
18. Lowball technique
19. Norm of reciprocity
20. Obedience
21. Persuasion
22. Prejudice
23. Primacy effect
24. Prosocial behavior
25. Proximity
26. Scapegoating
27. Self-fulfilling prophecy
28. Social cognition
29. Social comparison
30. Social facilitation
31. Social identity
32. Social influence
33. Social loafing
34. Social psychology
35. Social role
36. Stereotype

 

Chapter 12 Personality

Type ALL questions and answers. Staple if you are turning in more than one sheet of paper (10 points will be taken off if not stapled). Written work will not be accepted.

1. How do the different theories of personality view and explain personality development?
2. War are the big Five traits?
3. What are the if, ego, and superego, and how do they relate to personality?
4. What is the purpose of defense mechanisms?
5. What is self-actualization and self-efficacy?
6. What is the difference between external and internal locus of control?
7. What is the purpose of personality assessment?