HPV – Cervical Cancer in Women Essay Assignment Paper
HPV – Cervical Cancer in Women Essay Assignment Paper
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is considered to be a common viral infection of the reproductive tract. Most of the women, engaged into sexual relations, have the risk of being infected with this virus at some moment of time or even repeatedly infected. “Worldwide, cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women with an estimated 530 000 new cases in 2012 representing 7.5% of all female cancer deaths. Of the estimated more than 270 000 deaths from cervical cancer every year, more than 85% of these occur in less developed regions.” (American Cancer Society, 2014). Usually the peak of potential time for acquiring of this infection is shortly after becoming sexually active. HPV is sexually transmitted, and it is important to note that it happens only in case of penetrative sex, skin-to-skin contact is already enough for transmission. There are a lot of different types of HPV and luckily most of them are not problematic for humans. “HPV infections usually clear up without any intervention within a few months after acquisition, and about 90% clear within 2 years. A small proportion of infections with certain types of HPV can persist and progress to cancer.” (Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer, 2018). The most common type of HPV-related disease is cervical cancer, as most of the cases of cervical cancer are considered attributable to HPV infection. It was already mentioned that there are types of HPV, which are not responsible for cancer, usually these are types 6 and 11 and they can cause genital warts and respiratory papillomatosis – when tumors grow in all air passages, starting from the nose and into the lungs.
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