Hepatitis A, Syphilis, AIDS in Miami-Dade County Essay Assignment Paper
Hepatitis A, Syphilis, AIDS in Miami-Dade County Essay Assignment Paper
Healthy People 2020 is an initiative program created by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. It establishes guidelines and goals, which are necessary to achieving national wellness priorities and addressing critical issues in population health. States and local governments are encouraged to follow the recommendations and focus on disease prevention, which is one of the primary goals of the program. This report analyses the Miami-Dade County with the zip code 33125 for communicable diseases of Hepatitis A, Syphilis, and AIDS, which affect its population.
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is an infectious disease, which impacts the liver. It is commonly acquired through the fecal-oral route by interpersonal contact or ingestion of contaminated products. The infection of hepatitis A was recorded in 111 cases in 2017 (Florida Department of Health, 2017). The rate is significant for the disease, and it is considered an important health issue for the Miami area. It is critical to maintaining control of the infection since hepatitis A can be vital which could lead to potentially dangerous outbreaks. Miami also has several target populations, which are considered high-risk for this disease.
In accordance with Healthy People 2020, there is a goal to decrease occurrences preventable infectious diseases through increased rates of immunization. Health systems should focus on prevention of viral hepatitis through the increase of resources dedicated to evidence-based prevention and interventions targeting vulnerable populations. An objective is established of reducing Hepatitis A as well as achieving and maintaining coverage level of 2 vaccination doses amongst children aged 19-35 months (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, n.d.b). Miami-Dade is offering a general hepatitis program, which focuses on education and vaccination as prevention measures. This includes working with populations that are at risk, such as travelers or men who have sex with other men. The Florida Department of Health maintains a constant level of surveillance to identify any cases of Hepatitis A so that the origin of the disease can be established, and the patient can be treated to prevent the spread of the virus. Clinic services are offered to work with residents, including specific locations, which provide outreach to high-risk patients and maintain vaccination rates in the population (Florida Department of Health, n.d.a).
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