Health Inequalities and Social Determinants of Health Essay Assignment Paper

Social determinants of health are the social, environmental, political, and economic factors that affect the health and wellbeing of the people.

Social determinants are those factors that lie outside the healthcare system. It may include determinants like good education, working conditions, employment, family background place of residence, income status, ethnicity, etc.

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Health inequalities and the factors contributing to it

Health inequalities are an unfair distribution that creates avoidable health inequities. It differentiates different classes or groups of people and creates a gap in the health status and distribution of health determinants.

Due to differences in the social-economic status of a person and factors, it causes an unequal distribution of social health status.

The difference in socioeconomic status is a very complex issue and can only be resolved through an effective collective effort.

Some of the factors contributing to health inequalities are:-

(1) Inequality in opportunities caused due to poverty, family background, education, job employment, housing, and environment.

(2) Inequality in health behaviors caused due to drug abuse, risky sexual behavior, smoking habits, food habits, and poor quality of food, lack of physical activity.

(3) Inequality in access to health services being provided to the ill people can cause health inequity.

Social determinants of health

We will discuss six main social determinants of health. These are poverty, employment, housing, environment, education, and social isolation determinants affecting health.